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Splitboard Special Part II | Bindings

A comparison of the current binding systems for splitboards

by Patrick Wehowsky 02/23/2012
For a long time, splitboards were frowned upon by touring snowboarders in Europe. A splitboard was said to be too heavy and therefore too sluggish on the descent. Far too much weight per foot had to be dragged up the mountain compared to a touring ski setup. And then there are the problems caused by the wide skis and soft boots when traversing on hard ground. The European solution of choice was short skis plus a normal freeride board.

These and other arguments were put forward in the ErsteSpur forum, the German-language reference for touring snowboarders and therefore the European equivalent of splitboard.com. The weight discussion has largely become superfluous with the advent of downhill-oriented skis with the corresponding stable bindings and boots. The difficulties of traversing remain a problem. In addition to the width of the ski, the question of power transmission to the ski and therefore both the choice of boot and the respective binding system are particularly relevant here.

In order to expand on the brief overview of splitboard (binding) systems provided in the overview article, we will take a closer look at both the basic requirements of a splitboard binding system and the systems currently available. The requirements: Light, stable, reliable, simple - in short: the KISS principle (keep it smart and simple). What should an optimal binding system for a splitboard look like? Five points stand out in particular, with the first three points being essential and the last two being nice-to-haves. As the binding system should take us both up and down the mountain, it must be a stable construction. Parts that break easily or components that bend and mean that the board can no longer be used therefore have no place in a binding system.

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Furthermore, the system should function reliably regardless of external weather conditions and the user's technical inclinations. Binding systems that can no longer be assembled in poor weather conditions (keyword: icing) are a no-go. This is where the proprietary binding system developed by Burton failed and was therefore discontinued.

Closely related to the last point is the simple design of the mechanism. It should be designed according to the KISS principle so that the mechanism works perfectly even in uncomfortable situations and can be easily operated by people with different levels of technical understanding. This means that there should be as few parts as possible, preferably none, that are necessary to disassemble/assemble the splitboard and can be lost in loose snow.
Nobody wants to be heavier than absolutely necessary. This applies to all outdoor sports and has become increasingly apparent in the form of the ultralight movement in recent years. Low weight is therefore also a relevant point for splitboard bindings, as long as it is not at the expense of the three essentials mentioned above. Anyone who has compared the weight of available bindings over the years will see a clear trend towards lightweight construction.

The last point concerns the mounting height of the binding and the connection between the binding and ski in ascent mode. The higher the binding is mounted on the board, the more the actual, direct snowboard feeling is lost. It is equally important that the connection between the binding and ski part is as direct and stiff as possible in ascent mode. The more direct this is, the better the ski can be guided and set, which leads to better performance when traversing. In addition to the weight, these two aspects were the main reasons why the Spark R&D binding was developed in the first place.

Below you will find an overview of the various systems currently available.

Voilé

The Voilé system is currently by far the most widely used binding system, which is also evident from the fact that newer systems such as Karakoram are based on the Voilé hole pattern. With the exception of Atomic boards, all available splitboards are supplied with the Voilé hole pattern and in Europe usually also with the corresponding Voilé kit. The system is extremely simple and reliable and therefore fulfills the first three essentials mentioned almost perfectly. Due to its design, it is self-cleaning and therefore hardly susceptible to icing up. All commercially available soft or hard boat bindings can be mounted on the Slidertrack. When the slider pin is correctly attached, it has no parts that can be lost and is extremely easy to operate, even when wearing thick gloves.
As videos are sometimes worth a thousand words, here is a video to illustrate the system.

Voilé system + variants

The following section presents developments that are all still based on the Voilé puck system, but try to fulfill the two nice-to-have points described above better than the original.

Spark R&D

There was intensive discussion within the community about how the construction height of the Voilé system could be reduced without destroying the advantages of the system. The first solutions consisted of cutting aluminum soft bindings apart and welding a slider track into them. Will Ritter from the USA took this approach to its logical conclusion and founded his own company for splitboard bindings - Spark R&D was born. Spark bindings - from the Ignition I to the current Blaze and Burner models - were characterized from the outset by their low construction height and thus a more direct connection to the board. Ritter has further developed the idea outlined above from the hobby cellars and designed a binding whose baseplate functions as a slider track. Another achievement is the specially designed crampons - Mr. Chomps - which, unlike the Voilé crampons, can be used "on the fly", i.e. while walking, and are also smaller and lighter than the Voilé crampons.

From model to model, the Spark bindings have become lighter and lighter without reducing their reliability. The current bindings weigh around 1650 grams per pair, making them some of the lightest bindings on the market. Spark R&D developed its own "LT-Pin-System" in competition with the normal Voilé Touring-Bracket for reasons of weight as well as the above-mentioned aspect of the direct connection between binding and board in ascent mode. On the one hand, it is approx. 100 grams lighter than the Voilé original thanks to the aluminum pins, and on the other hand, it results in a much more direct power transmission due to the broader contact surface of the pin and holding system. The combination of Spark binding + LT pin system thus almost completely fulfills the two optional points of the upper categorization. In addition, it is now also possible to use the Spark bindings on normal snowboards using specially manufactured pucks.

In combination with the LT pin system, the Spark Blaze is available in Germany for 349.90 euros and the Spark Burner for 379.90 euros. The crampons cost an additional 109.90 euros.

Voilé Lightrail

The Lightrail can be seen as Voilé's reaction to the developments of the Spark bindings. It has the same goal of a low construction height and is also lighter than a combination of conventional slider track + soft binding, but still almost 300 grams heavier than the current Spark R&D models. Compared to the Spark bindings, it is slightly narrower, which makes it the preferred binding on the handmade 3-piece splitboards from Wildschnee, for example. However, it cannot offer the other two advantages of the Spark including the pin system - the easy-to-fit crampons and better power transmission. As a unique selling point, it has a connecting cord between the two ratchet buckles. This cord should allow you to get out of the binding quickly in the event of an avalanche so that you can escape the anchoring effect of the snowboard. The current version of the Lightrail costs 299.00 euros.

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Karakoram

In contrast to Spark R&D, which is based on the existing Voilé system, brothers Bryce and Tyler Kloster developed a completely new binding system, which they christened "Karakoram". Founded in 2008, their system is now available for purchase in its second year after an intensive test phase. While Karakoram already received a lot of attention and positive feedback in North America last year, the Karakoram hype has yet to really catch on in Europe. 2011 was an extremely successful year for Karakoram, which can be seen both in its winning the "Backpacker magazine Editors' Choice Snow Award" and in its collaboration with Jeremy Jones. Jones, who used Spark bindings at the beginning of his splitboarding career, has since been won over by the Karakoram system: "Over the last year and a half I have tested the Karakoram splitboard system extensively in some of the most challenging terrain in the world. By the middle of this past winter it was clear to me that it is the best system on the market [...]"

What distinguishes the Karakoram system from the almost perfect Voilé in combination with the Spark binding +LT pin system, what does it retain, what is supposedly worse?

Karakoram picks up on the improvements in terms of construction height and connection to the ski and is on a par with Spark R&D here in terms of the connection to the ski, perhaps even a tad more direct. The Karakoram crampons can also be mounted "on the fly". Like Spark R&D, Voile Lightrail and the classic Voilé setup, Karakoram has no loose parts that could be lost. Essentially, the new system differs in two ways. Firstly, there are the new connecting clips, which are used instead of the Voilé Chinese Hooks. They actively pull the board halves together and thus improve the stability of the board. This also applies to the entire system - Karakoram calls it "active engagement" for marketing purposes. Secondly, it is possible to switch from downhill mode to uphill mode without getting out of the binding, which is a particular advantage on longer tours with flat sections. This means you can quickly switch from downhill mode to ski mode and conquer the flat section in cross-country skiing style, whereas with other binding systems it takes considerably longer to change over. The carbon version of the bindings is also significantly lighter than the Spark bindings. At around 1400 grams per pair, they are currently the lightest bindings on the market.

Two videos illustrate the functionality and improvements of the Karakoram system

With so many advantages, there have to be disadvantages somewhere, don't there?

One disadvantage is undisputed, the Karakoram system is expensive: the system with bindings costs 599 euros in Germany. However, it is mainly expensive due to the fact that splitboards are always sold with a Voilé setup in Germany. However, when comparing the Karakoram system vs. Voile setup plus special binding, the price difference is no longer so great. Another disadvantage is the system's more complex structure with potentially more sources of error than the simple Voilé system and a greater risk of icing. So far, however, the system has proven to be stable and the theoretical disadvantages have not yet been confirmed in practice.

Atomic

In 2008, Atomic responded to the slowly increasing demand for splitboards by launching its own binding system on the market, which is still in production today. Atomic's aim was to create a system that was as light and yet as stable as possible. In contrast to the other systems, the system cannot be purchased on its own, but is only available in combination with the board.

In comparison with the categories listed above, the verdict on the Atomic system is mixed. As you can see from the few feedbacks and statements about the Atomic system, it is quite a stable system. The connection to the ski is direct and the mounting height of the binding is low - the right conclusions have been drawn from the Voilé system. Another positive aspect of the Atomic system is the price. 999 euros for the board, binding and skins is a clear statement to the other manufacturers. On the other hand, the system is not kept simple; as you can see in the video below, there are some parts that can be lost and a rather cumbersome procedure using crampons as a tool when assembling/disassembling. In contrast to the Voilé system, the mechanism is not self-cleaning and is more susceptible to icing, as some test reports confirm. It is therefore not as reliable as competing systems.


Conclusion

A lot has happened in recent years. The Voilé system has prevailed in the early phase of splitboard development against the old Burton interface, which was no longer described here, and is now considered the standard in the splitboard sector. And rightly so, because the system fulfills the three essential requirements for a splitboard and is also suitable for beginners from all areas of the snowboard scene thanks to its flexibility (both hard and soft bindings can be mounted). More specialized products will only be able to assert themselves in the future if they master the three essentials just as well as Voilé and can also offer further advantages. Clear steps have been taken in this direction in recent years. Spark R&D has set a new standard with the development of its binding and contributed to a sensible further development of the Voilé system, which has reached a temporary limit in its current state of development. The advantage that Karakoram offers with its fast, more convenient conversion mode cannot be achieved with the Voilé puck system.

Both Voilé in combination with a Spark R&D binding and the new Karakoram system are a significant improvement on the classic Voilé setup and therefore represent the benchmark for future developments, whereby the innovation pendulum is currently on Karakoram's side. Only time will tell how long this will last. The first answers to this have already been seen at recent trade fairs, but that's another story.

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