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PowderPeople | Stephan Siegrist

Professional swiss mountain guide and mountaineer for 30 years. He preferably skis downhill.

by Johanna Korte 12/26/2024
Stephan Siegrist has been travelling in the mountains longer than most of us. A short interview about his beginnings, assessments of the current changes in the mountains in winter and the resulting dangers.

"Stephan Siegrist was born in 1972 and grew up in Meikirch in Switzerland. A village in the Bernese Mittelland from where, in good weather, you have a fantastic view of the Bernese Alps. After leaving school, he initially trained as a carpenter. (Stephan Siegrist website)" You can also browse through the impressive number of first ascents, expeditions and climbing chronicles on his website.

He recently returned from an expedition in Nepal, about which more will be reported later.

So we are all the more pleased to be able to meet him for a short interview.

J: Hello Stef. Nice of you to take the time for this interview. Let's start straight away. What inspired you to take up mountaineering?

S: Funnily enough, that was a ski tour, but to be honest I wasn't really enthusiastic about it because I didn't think the effort and the reward were really in proportion. But then of course it took me further into the mountains and at 18, during a ski tour, I got into climbing and abseiling for the first time and I liked that. So in the end it was more the technical side of mountaineering that appealed to me.

J: Can you still remember the moment when you decided to make mountaineering your profession?

S: No, it has developed over the years because it was already my dream but I would never have dreamed of it. 30 years ago, the sports industry wasn't even ready to support anyone financially.

But I remember I was in technical preparation for my job at school and that really got me going and somehow I thought to myself: "You have to follow your heart". But everyone told me: "You don't stand a chance, it won't work anyway". And I have to say, I really lived very spartanly, just did my stuff in the mountains and then one or two things developed that way, also thanks to photographers who took pictures. Then things were published, ascents were publicised and so I actually grew into it and it wasn't an overnight decision.

J: Fascinating. Back to skiing. Where and how do you mainly ski?

S: It's funny, that has changed too. I really like skiing, at the beginning you might have thought I didn't like skiing, but above all I like skiing downhill. I started early, at the age of 3, and funnily enough that's actually what I do today as a mountain guide. I've had a family with whom I've been travelling for 30 years and they only go skiing, so they're not on the mountains during summer, fortunately. And that's why I do a lot of guiding on skis during winter.

J: How do you deal with the conditions in the mountain, especially in winter?

S: Yes, adapting to the changes and the preparations, especially if you still have guests waiting, is extremely difficult. In the sense that with today's warming temperatures at an altitude of 1000 to 1500 metres, where you then have rain in the snow cover again and again and above 3000 metres there is so much westerly wind here that it is sometimes difficult to find really good snow.

That has made it much more challenging than before, I think, especially if you still have somewhat tricky skiers, i.e. those who really only want to ski on good snow.

J: Just like everyone else.

S: Yes, all of us, but the problem is that they can't ski on bad snow, they're not really good skiers and then sometimes you're already standing there and that has really changed a lot.

So luckily this year we've already had snow, but the last few years we've also had a bit of snow in November from time to time. I think people just need to change their mindset and go skiing when it's good and not pick a time with a specific date and say that's when they want to go skiing. Then it could be that everything is green.

J: Has your willingness to take risks changed over the last few years with the changes in the mountains and with your family? Would you say you are more relaxed with family now?

S: Yes, no, more stressed (lauthing). I've actually always tried to choose lines that are as safe as possible, as far as that's possible, so more on elevations, on gradients, so on ridges. If you look back, Shivling is a bit of a bad example, but otherwise mostly pillars in the high mountains, where you're actually much safer. Or a big wall where you know the rock is pretty sure to be very compact because you can see it from far below. This is referring to mountaineering.

I was always very defensive when I was travelling in winter, because even as a boy I saw how things could go wrong. How you try to assess the terrain, but there are hidden mines and if you come across one, it goes off, doesn't it? And that a very nice powder day can actually end in tragedy and that's why I'm very defensive when travelling in winter.

So of course you also have to differentiate between when you're travelling by yourself, i.e. privately or with guests. With guests, I really always take a step back, because at the end of the day, it doesn't matter so much whether you've ridden this steep line or not, but what does matter is that everyone is still there when it's banged up.

J: About Shivling. A lot has changed in the last 3 years. Do you want to tackle it again?

Background information: In November this year, Stephan Siegrist, Kaspar Grossniklaus, Hugo Beguin and Jonas Schild travelled together to the Garhwal Himalayas in India to make the third attempt at the first ascent of the south face of Shivling (6543 m.a.s.l.). The first attempt in 2021 had to be cancelled due to altitude sickness, the second attempt failed due to poor weather conditions and the third attempt failed again due to altitude sickness. More about the exciting expedition here.

No. The change is really too big and with the change comes the danger. It really has become too dangerous for me and not just for me, but also for Jonas (Schild) anyway.

Even this time, we said that we would go in again once, either it would work or it wouldn't, because we would have had the time and the weather to go a second or even a third time. But unfortunately it's just no longer reasonable for us. So we were just lucky. Nobody was hit by a rockfall on the first attempt or on this one. Yes, you know the rest.

Background information: "On 8th October 2024, Mammut athletes Jonas Schild and Stephan Siegrist, together with their rope team partners Kaspar Grossniklaus and Hugo Beguin, mastered what was probably the first ascent of the Southwest Ridge of the six-thousand Bhagirathi III in India. Their report shows how a plan B became an outstanding mountaineering achievement." This is an extract from the press release from Mammut, where you can find even more exciting insider information.

J: Was there ever a moment, not necessarily at Shiviling now, when you thought to yourself: "I'm not doing this anymore!"?

S: Well, I wouldn't generally say "I'm not doing this anymore". So maybe I'll leave it now, I'll leave the wall, the route, but not the climbing.

J: So quitting was never an option?

S: So I rather asked myself, what have we done wrong to be in here now? And certainly even more so as a boy, so there were a few times when it could easily have turned out differently and of course you learn something with every almost accident, or have to learn something, otherwise you're doing something wrong anyway. Of course, that gives you a good backpack full of knowledge that you can actually use again.

J: Which mountain sport do you think is the most dangerous?

S: To be honest, I find skiing. A lot of skiing is skiing, a lot of steep skiing. And I think that's way up there, if not the most dangerous. If you don't have a really clear snowpack structure and there's a layer of old snow inside, then it can simply blow everywhere, even if you have the feeling that we were actually safe there, i.e. logically over 30°. But the basic idea is that I'm much safer travelling with guests in summer than in winter.

J: So you see avalanches as the main danger in winter?

S: Yes, of course there are these objective dangers, some of which are also subjective, especially in winter. But in mountaineering you also have these objective dangers with falling rocks and ice, you can never really predict them, logically, but in winter I think it's sometimes even more difficult.

J: What would you recommend to people who want to spend a lot of time travelling in the mountains in winter?

S: Airbag, and so on, how to search, how to raise the alarm, so an avalanche course is definitely worthwhile. And then don't be tempted by the cool videos, but rather be able to assess yourself as much as possible. What do I know about avalanches? What can I risk? And if in doubt, always take a defensive approach.

J: One last question: which ski are you travelling with the most?

S: (lauthing) With the Scott Pure Tour.

J: Thank you for the interview.

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