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TouringTip | Tour of the 3 Cols

Long and lonely alpine tour with lift support

by Adrian Sauter 11/08/2021
The tour of the Trois Cols is a popular high-alpine skitour near Argentière and leads into a world far away from the infrastructure and ski hustle and bustle. Thanks to lift support in the Grands Montets resort, you can cover a considerable number of metres in just one day and cross several impressive glacier basins along the way. This very varied tour rewards you with magnificent views of the steep north faces of Argentière and the Mont Blanc massif.

We start with the first gondola to the Grands Montets summit station at 3296 m and descend over the Rognons glacier in fall line. Here we can already spot the Col du Chardonnet. After crossing the Argentière glacier, we first pass through a rocky upswing on the right. Crampons may be necessary here in spring.

Now we follow the Glacier du Chardonnet, which squeezes between the Aiguille d'Argentière and the Aiguille du Chardonnet, onwards and upwards, with a gentle gradient to the Col du Chardonnet. At 3323 metres, this is the highest point of our tour and the first stage of the Haute Route from Chamonix to Zermatt.

It's worth taking a quick look at your watch and the mountain weather, because there is no mobile phone reception from here on.

If the snow conditions are good, you can descend directly and steeply to the east; if there is little or hard snow, it may be better to abseil down. A short hop over a small bergschrund after the narrow section and you are already on the sheltered Saleina glacier. From here you have two options: Either you keep quickly to the left and climb steeply up to the Fenêtre du Tour. Here you abseil a few metres northwards on brittle rock to the Glacier du Tour. Strictly speaking, you have only completed a Tour de 2 Cols, but you are also a little quicker for a Panach' in the valley.

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The second option is technically easier and more frequently climbed. We follow the Saleina glacier a little longer into the valley, circle the Grand Fourche to the south and then ascend to the left into the Fenêtre du Saleina between Petite Fourche and Aiguilles Dorées. Now follow the edge of the Plateau de Trient on the ascent and head straight for the Aguille Purtscheller. Turn left towards the Col Supérieur du Tour. From here, descend to the Glacier du Tour.

This is followed by a long and wonderful descent over the glacier. In good conditions, the terrain allows for many variations. If you are surprised by poor visibility, caution is advised. To avoid getting too close to the icefalls around the Refuge Albert Premier, it is better to keep too far to the left than end up too far right on the descent.

The last third of the descent is a little more difficult in terms of orientation. There are several steep and less steep options to get to Le Tour, especially if you climb back up to the Col du Passon. The easiest route is to keep directly to the right of the Ruisseau du Plagnard, a small stream that leads through sparse forest to Le Tour. From here, take the bus or hitchhike back to Argentière.

Information on

Difficulty: ***

Special dangers: Glacial crevasses, danger of falling on hard snow at the cols, orientation in poor visibility

Exposure: N,E,S,W

Altitude metres start and finish: 3,295 m, 1,470 m

Altitude metres uphill/downhill: 1200m/2868m

Duration: 6h

Best time of year: January to May

How to get there: From Chamonix to Argentière to the valley station of the Grands Montets ski resort

Topographical maps: Carte IGN Chamonix 3630 OTR, Freeride Map Chamonix North

The PowderGuide tour tips are general descriptions of tours that we subjectively like. They do NOT refer to current conditions. Read the weather and avalanche report and plan your tour accordingly.

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