Three types of skins predominate on the market: pure mohair skins (made from the hair of the mohair), pure nylon skins and mixed skins. The advantages of mohair skins are that they glide particularly well and still have good grip even in extremely cold conditions. Those who attach great importance to speed are well served with mohair skins. Unfortunately, however, they are not exactly cheap and are more susceptible to wear and tear. The synthetic version, on the other hand, is more durable but not as slippery. Mixed skins are therefore good all-rounders that combine the advantages of both types and promise good grip even in difficult snow conditions.
EquipmentCheck | Climbing skins
A brief overview
Now we come to how the climbing skins adhere to the skis. Again, a distinction can be made between three types: Adhesive skins, vacuum skins and hybrid skins. The former have been on the market for a long time. In the past, glue was also used as an adhesive, but this practice has long been outdated, mainly because of the unloved glue residue under the skis. Adhesive skins today use a special adhesive that should no longer remain on the ski. A striking feature of all types of adhesive skins is that they seem to attract dirt magnetically. Once dirt is caught on the adhesive side, it is difficult to remove. On the other hand, adhesion to the ski is usually good, even in cold conditions. In extremely cold conditions, vacuum skins can cause problems as the adhesive effect diminishes. The same applies if moisture gets between the skin and the underside of the ski. Skilful, dry handling is required here. However, the vacuum skins can be stuck together and cleaned easily, and dirt can be wiped off effortlessly. This is particularly practical when it's uncomfortable on the mountain and you need to be quick. And there is another variant that combines the advantages of both types. Hybrid skins can also be glued together for quick storage and easily separated again. They are easy to clean and also hold at very low temperatures due to the adhesive content. However, this adhesive can come loose in places if they are frequently stuck together. If you are going to stick them on and off several times, you should have a practised hand and make sure that the underside of the skin does not get wet.
If you go on a lot of tours, you've probably already experienced that climbing skins become clogged, i.e. snow collects under the skin. This is a phenomenon that occurs when the skin is old or wet. Stollen can really spoil a tour. The Sport Conrad tech team also has tips and tricks to avoid clogging:
They recommend applying a wax spray to the coat the day before to prevent snow from sticking to the coat. When travelling, they then recommend a block of wax as a miracle cure, which can be rubbed onto the coat to prevent it from absorbing more water and therefore also helps when it is actually already too late.
You can buy climbing skins and suitable equipment from Sport Conrad here.
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hTranslated from German.