What are Flex-Locks actually?
The Flex-Locks were developed by Karakoram and are specially adapted to their bindings. They are designed to solve a problem that most splitboarders are probably familiar with: On icy traverses or steeper slopes with hairpin turns, the valley ski slips away easily because it is very difficult to apply pressure to the inside edge with soft boots. The simple solution with a ski strap around the highback was probably not enough for Karakoram - a better solution was needed. The aim was to come as close as possible to the performance of a hard boot on the ascent.
The first approach of using a more stable booster strap instead of the ski strap hardly brought any change - presumably because the highback can only transmit limited force or generate stability.
The Flex-Locks consist of a thin cord and a plastic guide with a lever for locking. Compared to other variants, the Flex-Locks create a connection between the upper end of the highback via the inside of the binding to the buckle of the ankle strap. This creates a much stiffer fixation and the lateral direction of movement is severely restricted. Karakoram has tested different variants in detail, interested parties can read about this here. The results are also presented graphically there - in a clear way.