Current situation and outlook
The ongoing series of Atlantic fronts has come to an end and a pronounced high over Central Europe is shaping our weather from today (Wednesday). After the cold, snowy phase last week, a significant warming has already set in by the weekend. The snow at lower altitudes melted away in the warm rain. Now it's getting warmer again, but in contrast to the last few days, the sun is also making an appearance. The zero degree line is likely to rise to over 3000 m today in the extremely mild air mass and settle somewhere between 2500 and 3000 m over the next few days.
The flow will turn from southwest (very mild today) to west (still mild but a little cooler) from tomorrow. The extensive high wedge will remain and deflect the frontal zone to the north. This means that the Atlantic disturbances, which in principle are still rushing in from the west, will pass to the north and have little effect on the weather. A small front will probably brush the northern Alps on Saturday, but apart from a few clouds, it will bring little news.
Avalanche situation
In addition to the recent amounts of fresh snow and precipitation, the avalanche situation is also impressive. In western Austria (Vorarlberg, Tyrolean Oberland), level four was declared on Monday last week (February 16) from the afternoon above the tree line due to wind and fresh snow on a weak layer of old snow. The level four at higher altitudes remained in place for the rest of the week and was gradually extended to the more easterly parts of the country. On Saturday (warming), the danger level below the tree line was raised from 2 to 3, while the level four remained in place at higher altitudes. As of today (25.2.), we have now had 10 days in a row with level 4 above the tree line, if the WeatherBlog has counted correctly.
The Swiss had seven days with level 4 (on Tuesday, February 17, regionally even level 5) and have been back to a tense three since Monday of this week. The latest SLF Ava blog speaks of over 1000 (!!) avalanche reports in four days, 995 of them last weekend. These figures are not perfect (e.g. double reports), but they paint a very clear picture of the extraordinary situation.