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WeatherBlog 14 2024/25 | Cooling in sight, snow rather not

High pressure takes a break

02/12/2025
Lea Hartl
The warm, slightly foehn-like Kaiser weather of the last few days has been replaced by overcast skies and even a few snowflakes here and there. Overall, however, the weather situation in the Alps still falls into the category of boring, dull weather.

Current situation and outlook

The weather situation is, to quote last week's WeatherBlog, still "complicated" and yet somehow surprisingly uninteresting. Complicated are small high-altitude lows that float aimlessly around the Alps and provide clouds and a little precipitation here and there. Accurate forecasts are difficult because the small drops of low pressure do not have a clear destination determined by a larger-scale current, but rather move around more or less without direction. Tomorrow (Thursday), a small cold front from a small low-pressure trough will hit the northern Alps. This will make it noticeably colder than recently and there will be a few unproductive snow showers. Friday will be similar. South of the main ridge, it will remain dry with north föhn.

Basically, the blocking high pressure in the west will continue to dominate our weather. The high has shifted somewhat and now extends as far as Greenland. Over the next few days, the high wedge will push further and further north and form a merger with an opposing high pressure system that is making its way from Alaska into the Arctic Ocean. This will cut the already very irregular tropospheric polar vortex in two and make the blocking situation even more pronounced.

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High pressure is set to return for the weekend, although slightly less pronounced than recently. It should warm up again quickly in the west, while temperatures will rise a little more slowly in the eastern Alps. There are signs of hope for more momentum in the weather from around the middle of next week. Depending on the location and further development of the wedge of high pressure, the options are westerly weather (damp, mild Atlantic disturbances) or continental cold air spilling over to us. We are currently leaning towards westerly weather.

Dryness in Austria, warmth around the world, SLF winter report

According to reports received by the WeatherBlog, the snow conditions and general "winter quality" are currently subject to a west-east gradient. From eastern Switzerland it is "quite ok", from the Valais then "better", according to the informants. Further east, the snow conditions are thin to miserable. The total precipitation in the Eastern Alps and especially on the eastern edge of the Alps also leaves a lot to be desired this winter. The precipitation deficit in eastern Austria for the winter so far is considerable (see Geosphere climate graph), with the dry December and the very dry February so far having a major impact. In January, the region benefited from precipitation from the south.

The January 2025 was the warmest since the beginning of the usual time series. This is somewhat remarkable, also because we are in a La Niña phase, i.e. the "cool" variant of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). La Niña usually results in somewhat subdued global temperatures. This effect is currently not detectable or, if it is present, it is overlaid by other reasons that drive up temperatures. The current La Niña is not very pronounced and will probably not last long. So it will be interesting to see what happens next on the global stage.

If you prefer not to read the latest news at the moment (understandable!), you can read the SLF's 2023/24 season report, which is now available in full on around 70 pages. PDF download here. As always, the report is comprehensive and richly illustrated. The descriptions of serious avalanche accidents in chapter 3.4 are particularly impressive.

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