Locking Yes or No?
Unlike alpine bindings, pin bindings can be locked. This function is essential for ascending, but there are also situations during the descent where it makes sense to lock the pin binding. If you lock your binding, you prevent the lateral release of the binding in the event of a fall and therefore risk a higher risk of injury. Locking the binding should therefore be carefully considered! In my opinion, there are few situations in which locking the binding actually makes sense. I would like to briefly explain a few that come to mind.
Danger of slipping: There is a risk of slipping if the slope gradient and snow conditions make it impossible to slow down independently without skis. By locking the binding, the loss of skis can be avoided and slipping can be stopped more quickly. Even if there is a risk of slipping, you should not carelessly lock your bindings, but only if slipping would have serious consequences (e.g. if the slope becomes so steep that you would fall extremely quickly).
Risk of falling: When there is a risk of falling, there is often also a risk of slipping, which is accompanied by exposure. So if a slip would inevitably mean a fall with serious consequences (serious bone fractures or even death), locking the binding is an option in order to better slow down the uncontrolled slide. A false release can also lead to uncontrolled slipping in exposed terrain, so if losing a ski would increase the consequences in the event of a fall, it may be worth locking the binding.
However, in my opinion, locking the binding also has many disadvantages that should be taken into consideration. In addition to the obvious disadvantages (increased risk of injury, for example), the inserts in the boot wear out more quickly in locked mode on the descent, especially when jumping or skiing on very hard icy snow. Another disadvantage is that the skis that do not come off act as an anchor in an avalanche and could increase the burial depth. Personally, I very rarely find locking the toe piece useful.
Now that we have looked at the settings and the advantages and disadvantages of different pin bindings, let's look at a few more details.